When climate shocks hit rural areas—sustained drought, extreme heat, crop failure—the initial response of millions of households is direct: move. Leave the land that no longer supports farming. Seek work in cities where the labor market appears to have opportunity. This is not failure or desperation alone; it is a rational economic decision made under constrained choices. But the secondary…
By Social Worker Team Girls’ education in South Asia does not usually stop because families suddenly decide that education is unimportant. In many communities, the problem is more practical and more structural. The school may become farther away after primary education. The journey may become more difficult. Transport may be unavailable or expensive. A girl may also be expected to…
Microfinance was never a foolish idea. Giving people who were excluded from conventional banking access to small loans can help them invest, smooth cash flow, and build businesses. But the promise became much larger than the evidence. Small loans were often presented as a direct route from poverty to entrepreneurship and empowerment, particularly for women. The evidence is more complicated….
Education can open doors, but academic qualifications alone do not always lead directly to employment. For many young people in developing economies, practical skills, work experience, mentoring, and access to real markets can be just as important as classroom learning. This does not mean that school is unimportant. Literacy, numeracy, communication, and other foundational skills remain essential. The larger question…
By SocialWorker Team of Global Geographic Society Apprenticeships can connect young people with practical skills while helping employers develop a pipeline of workers. However, evidence from different countries suggests that outcomes depend heavily on how programs are structured, financed, regulated, and connected to employers. The Challenge of Apprenticeships in Developing Settings Traditional apprenticeships remain common across parts of Africa, South…